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Banana connector
A banana connector (commonly banana plug for the male, banana socket or banana jack for the female) is a single-wire (one conductor) electrical connector used for joining wires to equipment. The term 4 mm connector is also used, especially in Europe, although not all banana connectors will mate with 4 mm parts. The plug is typically a four-leafed spring tip that fits snugly into the jack. The plugs are frequently used to terminate patch cords for electronic test equipment. They are also often used as the plugs on the cables connecting the amplifier to the loudspeakers in hi-fi sound systems.
==History==
Invention of the plug is claimed by two entities. The Hirschmann company claims it was invented by Richard Hirschmann in 1924.〔http://presse.hirschmann-car.com/downloads/presse/pm00003.pdf〕 A competing claim is made for the General Radio Company (Genrad), which stated "1924: GenRad developed banana plug - replaces pin plugs, this spring-loaded connector technology..." and that it was "introduced in this country (US ) by GR in 1924".〔http://www.ietlabs.com/pdf/GR_Experimenters/1963/GenRad_Experimenter_Dec_1963.pdf〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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